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Enigmatic earthworks, previously identified as a motte and bailey castle with evidence of a settlement within the outer bailey. Now considered to be more probably of Iron Age origin, though with medieval and/or later elements. The 'motte', severely mutilated by quarrying, measures 52 metres in diameter by 3.2 metres high, and its ditch is 2.3 metres deep. The inner enclosure has a bank and ditch 3.4 metres high dividing it from the outer enclosure, with a causeway entrance. There is evidence of settlement, agricultural activity and later quarrying within the bailey. (PastScape)Bicknoll Castle lay at the centre of five contiguous estates of Gilbert de Breteuil at Domesday, and was probably the chief caput. (PastScape–ref. Creighton)
Bincknoll Castle Broad Hinton
Copyright Brian Robert Marshall and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons license.
| Name | Bincknoll Castle, Broad Hinton |
|---|---|
| Alternative Names | |
| Historic County | Wiltshire |
| Civil Parish | Broad Hinton |
| Type | Timber Castle |
| Confidence | Certain |
| Remains | Earthworks |
| Listed | Not listed |
| Scheduled Ancient Monument | No |
| Ordnance Survey Reference | SU107792 |
| Eastings | 410750 |
| Northing | 179210 |
| Images of England Reference | |
| PastScape Reference | 221351 | Historic Environment Record | SU17NW450 |
StreetMaps
Books
- Salter, Mike, 2002, The Castles of Wessex (Malvern) p88
- King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol2 p498
- Pugh, R.B. and Crittall, Elizabeth (ed), 1957, VCH Wiltshire Vol1 pt1 p263
Journals
- Creighton, O.H., 2000, 'Early Castles in the Medieval Landscape of Wiltshire' Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine Vol93 p115
- Downman, E.A. and Goddard, E.H., 1919 'Plans of Wiltshire Earthworks' Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine Vol40
- Goddard, E.H., 1913-14, 'List of prehistoric, Roman and pagan Saxon antiquities' Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine Vol38 p213
- Maskelyne, N.S., 1886-7, Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine Vol23 p190
Unpublished
- Field, D and Maxfield, C, 2003, EH Archaeological Survey Report AI/18/2003
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